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Church history --- Popes --- Papacy --- Eglise --- Papes --- Papauté --- Biography. --- History --- Histoire --- Biographies --- Paschal --- 262.13 PASCHALIS II --- -Church history --- -#GROL:SEMI-275 Paps 14 --- #GROL:SEMI-275.162 --- Christianity --- Ecclesiastical history --- History, Church --- History, Ecclesiastical --- Holy See --- See, Holy --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PASCHALIS II --- Biography --- Paschal II, Pope --- 262.13 PASCHALIS II Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--PASCHALIS II --- Papauté --- #GROL:SEMI-275 Paps 14 --- Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Paschalis --- Pasquale --- Pascal --- Pascal II --- Church history - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Popes - Biography --- Paschal - II, - Pope, - -1118

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This book provides a game theoretic model of interaction among VoIP telecommunications providers regarding their willingness to enter peering agreements with one another. The author shows that the incentive to peer is generally based on savings from otherwise payable long distance fees. At the same time, termination fees can have a countering and dominant effect, resulting in an environment in which VoIP firms decide against peering. Various scenarios of peering and rules for allocation of the savings are considered. The first part covers the relevant aspects of game theory and network theory, trying to give an overview of the concepts required in the subsequent application. The second part of the book introduces first a model of how the savings from peering can be calculated and then turns to the actual formation of peering relationships between VoIP firms. The conditions under which firms are willing to peer are then described, considering the possible influence of a regulatory body.

Game theory. --- Internet telephony. --- Internet telephony --- Game theory --- Business & Economics --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Telecommunications --- Economic Theory --- Computer networks --- Economic aspects. --- Internet-based telephony --- Internet phone --- Internet telephone --- IP telephony --- Voice over IP networks --- Communication systems, Computer --- Computer communication systems --- Data networks, Computer --- ECNs (Electronic communication networks) --- Electronic communication networks --- Networks, Computer --- Teleprocessing networks --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Economic theory. --- Microeconomics. --- Economic policy. --- Economics. --- Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods. --- Game Theory, Economics, Social and Behav. Sciences. --- Information Systems Applications (incl. Internet). --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Telephone systems --- Data transmission systems --- Digital communications --- Electronic systems --- Information networks --- Telecommunication --- Cyberinfrastructure --- Electronic data processing --- Network computers --- Distributed processing --- Mathematics. --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Math --- Science --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Price theory --- Application software. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Games, Theory of --- Theory of games --- Mathematical models --- Mathematics

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Anthony,